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Karl H Bernhardt's avatar

Most outstanding article. Well written and spot on regarding the various logistical weaknesses. Back in the 90s I participated in classified wargames that 'assumed' adequate sealift and airlift were available. Today, without adequate sealift and airlift, what are the alternatives? We would immediately be pulling in all available civilian US flagged cargo ships and also mobilizing the few US air carriers that continue to sign up with DoD (or DoW as it is now called) and have modified cargo equipment onboard to integrate with AMC airlift facilities. Still not enough and that would paralyze civilian cargo capacity. But the biggest item you may have missed in your article is the modern day telework push. Some years ago Defense Agencies moved towards teleworking their federal employees in a big way. I was responsible for establishing a telework program that pushed about 98% of onboard employees in an unnamed Agency out to their homes. We ramped up server capacity and made sure responsiveness was adequate for daily work. However, the one aspect I complained about and was never addressed - what happens if a cyber 'worm' shuts down the internet? We have released GSA federal office space to save money. Where would the suddenly stranded teleworkers go? A near total shutdown of the Agency operations. This is yet another debilitating aspect of a cyberattack at the onset of war. r/Karl

Michael A. Burke's avatar

Interesting--I spent four years in Combat Equipment Group Europe (CEGE), the guys who stored and maintained the three divisions and many corps and theater support unit equipment in Germany. For two of those years, I activated and commanded the first such company in the Northern Army Group (British Army of the Rhine) sector--did a Reforger there before all our facilities were built. I can't tell you how many Reforgers I was in--maybe three in CEGE, two or three in 1 AD on our second tour. We used to spend a lot of time figuring out how to do it if it were contested--much harder. No idea how it would work. We did practice denial plans--destroy all the rolling stock before the Russians got to it--Luckily never had to do that for real, of course.

I also had to move our armored division from Germany to Saudi Arabia for the Gulf War--6000 vehicles and trailers, 20,000 troops, and 900 containers, eventually, on a mix of US and foreign flag ships--also uncontested. It would have been a mess to stage people and equipment under an active air threat.

That's why we need to station more folks in forward areas, and store more equipment. No one, as you point out, wants to do that. Expensive and boring, as logistics always is until it isn't.

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